Disease Knowledge Center

Evidence-Based Medical Encyclopedia

Explore thousands of diseases with authoritative clinical information from WHO, CDC, NIH, and international medical guidelines. Every condition features an interactive journey from diagnosis to treatment.

200 Diseases
60 Specialties
276 Sources

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Endocrinology E10.9

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

An autoimmune condition where the pancreas produces zero insulin, requiring lifelong daily insulin injections to survive.

Nephrology & Endocrinology

Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus

A condition where the kidneys don't respond to the hormone that tells them to hold onto water, leading to excessive urination and extreme thirst.

Gastroenterology

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

A buildup of fat in the liver caused by metabolic issues like obesity and diabetes, which can lead to liver inflammation, scarring, and failure.

Endocrinology E11.9

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A common condition where the body becomes resistant to its own insulin, causing blood sugar levels to rise dangerously high over time.

Nephrology E11.21

Diabetic Nephropathy

Kidney damage caused by diabetes, leading to protein leakage in the urine and progressive loss of kidney function.

Endocrinology

Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State

A critical diabetic emergency marked by extreme high blood sugar and profound dehydration, mostly in type 2 diabetes.

Gastroenterology

Chronic Pancreatitis

Permanent inflammatory scarring of the pancreas leading to intractable pain, malabsorption, and diabetes.

Endocrinology & Cardiology

Metabolic Syndrome

A dangerous combination of belly fat, high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and abnormal cholesterol that dramatically increases the risk of heart attacks and diabetes.

Diabetic Retinopathy

A progressive complication of diabetes resulting in damage to the retinal blood vessels, potentially leading to vision loss.

Endocrinology E11.10

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

A life-threatening complication of diabetes causing high blood sugars, dehydration, and a toxic buildup of acids (ketones) in the blood.

Neurology E11.40

Diabetic Neuropathy

Nerve damage from diabetes causing numbness, tingling, and severe pain, typically starting in the feet.

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